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Issa Ally Mdoe
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Dual Land Tenure Prototype

Status
Finished
Type
Research
Year
2026

Linking village and government land records so neither history is lost.

A research prototype built for my MSc dissertation. It tracks land claims through the real approval steps, from witnesses and village councils up to district and national officers, and keeps a tamper-evident history. The older customary record is linked to the formal title instead of being erased. On a simulated two-organisation network it passed all 18 test scenarios. It is a research prototype, not a production system.

Who it’s for
Land officials, village leaders, researchers and policy makers exploring how Tanzania’s two land systems could work together.
The problem it solves

Tanzania has village-based customary land and state-registered land. Formalising one usually wipes out the community evidence behind it.

What it does
01
Role-based workflow

Witnesses, neighbours, village bodies, district officers, surveyors, commissioners and registrars each make only the decisions they are allowed to make.

02
Document fingerprinting

Evidence files are fingerprinted, so any later change is detected. A deliberately altered file was flagged in testing.

03
Customary and formal records, linked

A village record connects to its later formal title, and the history stays visible.

04
Disputes and transfers

A dispute freezes changes until it is resolved, and ownership transfers keep their full history.

05
Audit trail and search

Parcel search, parcel history and audit records.

06
Guided walkthrough screens

Read-only screens that explain each process, built for presenting to examiners.